This post, with some edits and additions, was first posted in August, 2010.
I never realized that Iowa is the #1 egg producer in the country.
I lived briefly in Iowa in the 1970's and have been back several times
since. When people think of Iowa, they think of (not necessarily in this
order): Pork, soybeans, corn. In fact, if you ask my son (who has been
to Iowa several times) what he remembers of Iowa, he remembers miles and miles of boring cornfields. I don't think I saw many chicken houses there.
When I think of Iowa, I also think of local food, of heritage breeds, of
farmers who still care. Iowa does have at least one heritage breed
poultry breeder, who we bought from several times when we lived in
Arkansas: the incomparable
Murray McMurray Hatchery.
Iowa also has wonderful, friendly people and a wonderful place we have never been to-the headquarters of the
Seed Savers Exchange in Decorah, Iowa and its
Heritage Farm..
Exactly the opposite of the current egg scandal farm owners, the folks
at Seed Savers work to keep genetic diversity in our seeds, and also
seek to keep heritage breeds of certain animals alive. Their work
deserves to be well publicized.
Too bad Iowa right now is in the news for something totally
different-tainted eggs. Half a billion eggs recalled. Thanks to
factory farming, shipped to 22 states. It would seem these farms have
had many violations-the "same old same old". I could go into a rant
about food safety regulations, but this is not a political blog. So instead I
would like to share some memories of when Iowa farming goes right.
I have fond memories of visiting the
Iowa City Farmers Market. Iowa
City is a college town so, as you could expect, they had their share of
organic booths. Of course, everything was locally grown and made.
Yes, in Iowa the small farmer still exists, marketing the most delicious
pork and beef (sorry, vegetarian readers), plus all the usual veggies.
In a climate hotter than ours in the northeast, one even saw okra and
some other southern favorites for sale.
But I promised to speak about mail order chicken memories. I want to
share something about raising chickens and "growing" our own eggs, all from
Iowa chickens.
Back in the 1980's, when we lived in rural Arkansas and kept chickens, we would spend the New Year
perusing the Murray McMurray catalog, with its brightly colored pictures
of what was even then called "rare" chickens. These are the chickens
with names, not numbers: Barred Rocks, Rhode Island Reds, Black
Australorps, Buff Orpingtons, New Hampshire...and on and one-about 130
breeds total.
We would make our selection and place our order (in the mail, of
course). No internet, no fascinating website giving pictures of their
operations, no instant update of stock on hand. Rather, we placed our
order and waited for the day we specified. We did it the "old
fashioned" way which, in those days, was the only way.
On the appointed day, there would be a phone call from our local rural
post office. We had to come and get them; they would not deliver. The
box, cheeping away, was rushed home. In a miracle that we could never
get tired of, the living chicks survived the trip. Just imagine opening
a box and being greeted by 25 cheeping 2 day old chicks! We would take
each one out gently, dip its beak in water, and put each precious chick
in a little pen under a warm light. The waterer and feeder were made
from mason jars screwed into special "lips". We fed them commercial but
unmedicated chick starter. After a day or so, they would be ready for
supplementation with the occasional June Bug attracted by the light.
This next part is not for the squeamish. The chicks would get hold of
the unfortunate bug and chase each other, trying to snatch what was left
of the large bug (it didn't last very long) in a game of chick
free-for-all. The whole while, they would be screaming in delight.
Don't ever say baby chicks are cute. Not unless you've seen one of those feedings.
You have to love chickens to know them. You have to accept their
nature. Chickens are omnivores, and they lust for blood. If one of
those chicks accidentally got cut, it would have suffered the same fate
as that bug.
Then, those chicks would grow, and about 6 months later the female
(pullets) would start to lay their small beginner eggs. The males?
Well, that part isn't for the squeamish either. (I'll leave the part
out about how roosters treat the hens.) Nothing like a wonderful, thick shelled, fresh egg. Except if you want
to hard boil, in which case you want a slightly aged egg.
We never worried about salmonella. We ate raw (from scratch) cake batter. We even made (gasp!) real eggnog!
We moved back to urban life in the mid 1980's, and our chicken life was over.
But what about Iowa, land of Seed Savers and rare chicken flocks? (At least in 2010
Murray McMurray was still using local farmers to produce their eggs for hatching.)
Moral of story, more important than ever in our brave new world of GMO's:
Support your local farmer. Know who produces your food. Know HOW it is produced. Ask questions. Ask lots of questions.
That's one way to protect yourself.